R&D supports the adaptation of products for different markets and climates

Uniqa specialises in tailored garments for men. Their experienced designers collaborate with the customers to create custom suits, shirts, and accessories. From the initial consultation to the final fitting, Uniqa provides a personalised experience. Sailesh Ranka and Sankesh Ranka, Co-Founders, Uniqa, shares how R&D drives innovation in fabric technology.

What are the challenges faced by the Indian Textile industry?

The Indian textile industry faces several significant challenges that hinder its growth and global competitiveness. Infrastructure deficiencies, such as inadequate transportation and logistics, lead to inefficiencies and increased costs. High production costs, driven by fluctuating raw material prices and energy expenses, further strain profitability. Regulatory hurdles, including complex compliance requirements and frequent policy changes, create uncertainty and complicate operations. Technological lag, marked by outdated machinery and limited investment in R&D, restricts productivity and innovation. Sustainability issues, such as environmental impact and waste management, add pressure to adopt greener practices. Additionally, labour-related challenges, including skill shortages and poor working conditions, affect overall efficiency and fairness. Intense global competition and trade barriers impact the industry’s ability to compete effectively on the international stage. Adapting to rapidly changing consumer preferences for sustainable and ethically produced goods adds another layer of complexity. Addressing these challenges is crucial for the Indian textile industry to achieve sustained growth and enhance its global position.

What is the importance of R&D in the development of T&A industry?

R&D drives innovation in fabric technology, such as the development of new fibres and materials that offer improved performance, durability, or aesthetic appeal. Innovations might include moisture-wicking fabrics, flame-resistant textiles, or eco-friendly materials. With increasing focus on environmental impact, R&D helps in creating sustainable practices and products. This includes developing biodegradable fabrics, reducing water and energy consumption in production, and recycling old textiles. R&D can lead to more efficient manufacturing processes, which can reduce production costs. This might involve automation, improved machinery, or better supply chain management. The industry must adapt to changing consumer preferences and trends. R&D allows companies to stay ahead by developing products that meet new demands, such as smart textiles with embedded technology or customizable clothing options. Through R&D, companies can enhance the quality of their products, leading to higher customer satisfaction and fewer returns. This includes better durability, comfort, and fit. In a competitive market, R&D helps companies differentiate themselves from competitors. Unique product offerings or advanced technologies can be key selling points. As regulations evolve, especially concerning safety, health, and environmental impact, R&D helps ensure compliance with these standards. R&D supports the adaptation of products for different markets and climates, enabling companies to expand their reach internationally. In summary, R&D is essential for driving progress in the textile and apparel industry, allowing companies to innovate, meet consumer demands, improve sustainability, and maintain a competitive edge.

Which are the government policies & initiatives that are helping to boost the industry?

The Indian government has implemented several policies and initiatives to support and stimulate growth in the textile industry. These policies aim to address various aspects of the industry, including manufacturing, exports, sustainability, and innovation. Here are some key Indian government policies and schemes that are contributing to the growth of the textile industry:

The PLI(Production Linked Incentive) Scheme aims to boost domestic manufacturing by providing incentives to companies based on their incremental production. It covers various sectors, including textiles.

The government has outlined policies to modernize and expand the textile sector, focusing on increasing production, improving quality, and promoting exports.

 Enhancing the global competitiveness of Indian textiles, promoting investment, and supporting sustainable practices.

The TUFS(Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme) aims to encourage the adoption of advanced technology in the textile sector by providing financial assistance. he scheme offers subsidies and low-interest loans to textile manufacturers investing in modernizing their machinery and processes.

The CCI (Cotton Corporation of India ) plays a role in stabilizing cotton prices and providing support to cotton farmers and textile mills. The corporation ensures fair prices for cotton and provides financial assistance to improve the quality and availability of raw cotton.

The government encourages the adoption of environmentally friendly practices in the textile industry, including waste management and the use of sustainable materials. Support for research and development in sustainable textile technologies and practices. The Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India) initiative aims to boost domestic manufacturing and reduce dependence on imports. It includes various measures to strengthen local industries, including textiles, through incentives and support for domestic production.

How do you view the future of the Indian Textile industry?

The future of the Indian textile industry is poised for substantial growth, driven by technological advancements, sustainability initiatives, and evolving consumer demands. With the rise of smart textiles and automation, the sector is set to enhance efficiency and introduce innovative products that cater to diverse market needs. The focus on sustainability will accelerate the adoption of eco-friendly materials and circular economy practices, aligning with global environmental goals. Digital transformation, including the growth of e-commerce and digital printing, will reshape market dynamics and enable more personalized offerings. Government support through schemes like the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) and investments in infrastructure will bolster industry development, while expanding export opportunities will position India as a key global player. Additionally, adapting to consumer trends for transparency and ethical practices will be essential. As the industry embraces these changes and addresses challenges such as supply chain resilience and workforce development, it is well-positioned for a dynamic and prosperous future.